In an area that is prone to be criss crossed by several robots
collision avoidance amongst them is inevitable. Here we see how
cooperation between robots could enhance collision avoidance
maneuvers between them.
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In navigation that
involves several moving agents or robots that are not in
possession of each other�s plans, a scheme for resolution of
collision conflicts between them becomes mandatory. A
resolution scheme is proposed in this paper specifically for
the case where it is not feasible to have a priori the plans
and locations of all other robots, robots can broadcast
information between one another only within a specified
communication distance,and a robot is restricted in its
ability to react to collision conflicts that occur outside
of a specified time interval called the reaction time
interval. Collision conflicts are resolved through velocity
control by a search operation in the robot�s velocity space.
The existence of a cooperative phase in conflict resolution
is indicated by a failure of the search operation to find
velocities in the individual velocity space of the
respective robots involved in the conflict. A scheme for
cooperative resolution of conflicts is modeled as a search
in the joint velocity space of the robots involved in
conflict when the search in the individual space yields a
failure. The scheme for cooperative resolution may further
involve modifying the states of robots not involved in any
conflict. This phenomenon is characterized as the
propagation phase where cooperation spreads to robots not
directly involved in the conflict. Apart from presenting the
methodology for the resolution of conflicts at various
levels (individual, cooperative, and propagation), the paper
also formally establishes the existence of the cooperative
phase during real-time navigation of multiple mobile robots.
The effect of varying robot parameters on the cooperative
phase is presented and the increase in requirement for
cooperation with the scaling up of the number of robots in a
system is also illustrated. Simulation results involving
several mobile robots are presented to indicate the efficacy
of the proposed strategy.. |
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Satish Pedduri and K Madhava Krishna, "Multi Robotic
Conflict Resolution by Cooperative Velocity and Direction
Control", In Mobile Robots: Moving Intelligence, Vedran Kordic,
Aleksandar Lazinica & Munir Merdan editors
K Madhava Krishna, Srinivas Chellappa, and H. Hexmoor, 2005.
"Reactive Navigation of Multiple Moving Agents by Collaborative
Resolution of Conflicts", Journal of Robotic Systems, 22(5),
249-269, Wiley Periodicals, Inc
K. Madhava Krishna and Henry Hexmoor "Reactive Collision
Avoidance of Multiple Moving Agents by Cooperation and Conflict
Propagation", Proc. of ICRA, (IEEE Intl. Conf. on Robotics and
Automation), New Orleans, April 2004
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Satish Pedduri |
Dr. K. Madhava Krishna
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Dr. Henry Hexmoor(Southern Illinois Univ) |
Tuesday February 05, 2008